As the title of Mother of Presidents, Ohio State history gives a big impact on the United States’ History. This seventh most populous state is located in the East North Central of the Midwestern United States. Its name was originated come from the Ohio River from Seneca word, it means good/ great river or large creek. Historically, it was called Buckeye State.
Ohio State was the first non-colonial state which conceded to the USA union. It thrived as an industrial powerhouse since the 20th century. Continuously, to face the arrival of 21st, it transforms into an economic-based system that focuses more on service and information.
Now, Ohio is known as an industrial state which places 8th position among 50 states’ GDP in the US. It is also known as the 3rd largest for its manufacturing and 2nd largest automobiles producer. No mention of his numerous professional and college sports team that has a big role in several leagues.
Ohio State History, from Semi-permanent Village to Industrialization
Originally, Ohio was inhabited by major nomadic people since early 13.000 BC. Some evidence found by archeology pointed out both the Clovis and Folsom types. Then, the Adena culture emerged between 1,000–800 BC. It was a semi-permanent system as people domesticated plants supported by hunting and gathering.
During the 28th century, Ohio changed a lot to be a colonial that is a part of revolutionary eras. Ohio became part of Great Britain as the result of the Treaty of Paris that began in early 1754. However, in the 1760s Pontiac’s Rebellion posed an unpredicted battle to Britain. It ended with the American Revolution victory and Britain surrendered Ohio to the US.
On February 19, 1803, Ohio’s boundaries and constitution were approved by Thomas Jefferson as US president that signed the act of Congress. But, it never passed by Congress. It started a new petition that delivered to Washington. Until on August 7, President Eisenhower approved an official congressional joint resolution. It was an important moment in Ohio State history.
During the Civil War, Ohio was being a central position. The Ohio River and railroads was a vital artery to US troop and supply movements. Ohio also recorded as its contribution to soldiers per-capita that more than other states in the US. At the end of the Civil war, three top generals were all from Ohio.
In the 21st century, there are a lot of progressive movements in Ohio. It has a new nickname as ‘fuel cell corridor’ in contributing many anchors to the region and ‘Green Belt’ as its participant in growing renewable energy. Ohio also has become one of the centers of the modern industry.
Politics throughout Ohio State History
Ohio has known for its nickname as the mother of Presidents. This nickname comes along the fact that seven presidents of the US are from Ohio. Yes, Ohio was officially the birthplace was the seven US presidents born. They are Ulysses S. Grant, James Garfield, Rutherford B. Hayes, Benjamin Harrison, William H. Taft, William McKinley, and Warren G. Harding.
In politics, Ohio has an important role because of its position as a swing state. It means political control of Ohio is usually targeted by two major parties. It has been started in 1980 where both two parties have the same ratio to won the election.
Ohio State History in Sport
Historically, Ohio is home for many pro and college sports teams. Officially, it is home to nine pro sports teams that concern in five different major leagues in the US. Cleveland Indians and Cincinnati Reds are in Major League Baseball.
Other sports teams like FC Cincinnati and the Columbus Crew CS are in Major League Soccer. Cleveland Browns are in National Football League, while The Cleveland Cavaliers is in National Basketball Association. And, the Columbus Blue Jackets is in National Hockey League.
As the Ohio State history in the sport, this state played an important role as central to the development of both the National Football League and Major League Baseball. Cincinnati Red Stockings is a Baseball’s first fully pro team that organized in Ohio in 1869. The predecessor of the NFL, Ohio League, was also organized in Ohio. Besides, the Pro Football Hall of Fame has been held since 1963 in Canton, Ohio.
Ohio also hosts minor leagues on a smaller scale for baseball, arena and indoor football, soccer, and mid-level hockey. Specifically, Ohio has been hosted two PGA Tour events; Memorial
Tournament and WGC-Bridgestone Invitational.
Has 8 Football Teams under NCAA Division I Football Bowl.
On the college sports, Ohio has, at least, eight college football teams under NCAA Division I Football Bowl. These Subdivision teams are divided to be three different conferences. They are well-known as experienced teams that successfully win the competition in both secondary and tertiary among university tiers.
Statistically, the football team has been the 5th in all-time winning percentage. The overall record is 922-326-53 and a 24-26 bowl in 2019. Furthermore, there are numerous teams in other divisions; 12 teams in NCAA Division II universities and 22 teams in NCAA Division III.
Basically, Ohio has a long journey to be in this position. Although only a few people remember that this state has a big role in politics and sports in the United States. Ohio will keep growing as the next Ohio State History begins.
Ohio Economy Ranking and What Factors That Influence It
Are you wondering about Ohio economy ranking today? Known for its plastics and rubber industries, Ohio is one of the leading manufacturing states in the USA. It also has interesting economic facts to be explored.
Industrialization in Ohio didn’t come instantly. Around 1853, the state started to focus on it after the discovery of coal. Meanwhile, in 1860, this state became the top one in the country after generating more crude oil than other states.
Nowadays, in addition to the production of rubber and plastics, Ohio is also known to lead the manufacturing of electrical equipment and appliances as well as fabricated metals. Besides, it also acquires an important status as leading manufacturers of steel, autos, and trucks.
What Is the Ranking of Ohio in Terms of Economy?
Even though Ohio economy ranking is far away from the top one, it doesn’t mean that there are no interesting facts to discuss. When it comes to the economy category, this state acquires a position of #38 in the country.
New York, California, and Texas are often considered as the biggest states in terms of their economy in the US. At the beginning of the decade, Ohio had ever been ranked among the top states aside from the three mentioned previously.
In this case, Ohio was ranked high concerning the number of job creation. At that time, Ohio was known for its powerful industries that include motor vehicle assembly, agriculture, insurance, banking, research, and steel manufacturing.
However, Ohio economy ranking is not as higher as before today. Although in terms of GDP the state is still considered among one in the top ten positions, the overall ranking is not as good as before.
Despite its low overall position, Ohio can still rank high if compared to sovereign countries around the world. A source even said that this state should be the 21st biggest economy on this planet, leaving Saudi Arabia and Argentina ahead.
What Factors Are Considered to Determine Ohio’s Economy Position?
Then, what is the reason behind Ohio economy ranking today? For your information, rank 38th that is received by Ohio is based on its economic performance. Several measures are used to determine the ranking, including economic growth, business environment, and employment.
According to the current data, the business environment in Ohio is ranked 30 while the employment rate is ranked 42. Meanwhile, the growth of economy in the state is currently ranked pretty higher than other attributes, which is 21st.
Moreover, other variables are also used to determine Ohio economy ranking. The state’s Gross Domestic Product in a year-over-year basis is one of the variables employed here. The cumulative GDP growth for 10 years is 31 percent.
Besides, domestic migration is used as another variable to decide the ranking. Ohio shows a pretty standard value of -312,349 that makes it ranked 45th in terms of domestic migration. Then, non-farm employment growth is also employed to determine the state’s economic performance.
In conclusion, Ohio may not show such outstanding economic performance in the past few years considering its overall ranking. However, this state is still a leading producer in several biggest industries that may elevate Ohio economy ranking in the future.
Ohio State Multicultural Celebration Event for All Students
The diversity in Ohio triggers the Ohio State multicultural celebration to be held. Those are the amazing events to celebrate various differences that the people have. It also becomes a great way to respects all people and students at Ohio State University.
In fact, the cultures in Ohio have been influenced by the migrants from German American. They began to live in that state in the middle of the 80s. They came with Midland dialect to the state. Until now, the dialect is still spoken by the residents.
The community at Ohio State University is so diverse. They have different gender, race, nationality, identity, ages, sexual orientations, and more. That is why; the Ohio State multicultural events can be held several times in a year. Here is the detail.
The Heritage Festival
Basically, multicultural festivals and events are made for all students. It is one of the best ways where students can know and show more about their culture. They will know how diverse cultures are. One of the events is African American Heritage.
This annual festival is really amazing. The aim is to promote, educate, and make an impact on cultural awareness. It is also done to commemorating the African American experience. Usually, this Ohio State multicultural is held in the spring semester for 8 days.
The campus department will assist the students. They will plan and work together to create a performance at this event. The past events arranged with several great activities such as concerts, barbeques, community service events, debates, and so on.
Usually, this festival or event is held in the last week of March. You can come there to see it by yourself. That event is so educational, but it is really fun at the same time. Don’t forget to contact the University party to know more about the date.
The Week of Action Ohio State multicultural Event
You can say that this event is so inspiring. The week of action is an event which is made to introduce encourage all the university members. They must advocate people who have a different sexual orientation, race, religion, ethnicity, gender identity, social identity, and more.
The theme which is used every week is different. That is why; the festival will be focused on the themes created per week the action and performance can be different. The Student Life Multicultural Center and Residence life always collaborate to create this beautiful event.
Another Ohio State multicultural celebration can be seen from their gratitude habit too. The people there love to say thank you to others. They even have the notecard to thank someone who does something great for you. It is a simple thing, but really inspiring.
Teamwork is the key to everything. All members of the Ohio State love to have it and also collaborate between one and another. They even make some rewards program for it. That is why; the Ohio State multicultural and other cultures there can be always done smoothly.
Ohio State Literacy Culture and Amazing Reading Habit
Ohio State Literacy is maybe one of the most discipline habits in the world. From that university, you can learn the beauty of learning and writing habit. It can be enjoyed. It seems that all people in that state are used to read.
They can read everywhere. The examples are at the bus stop, cafes, bus, at school, and more. They also read everything such as the book, magazines, and daily newspaper. This habit is not only done by young people, but also the adult.
If you have a plan to continue your study at Ohio State University, knowing about this habit and culture is essential. As time goes by, you can implement this positive Ohio State Literacy habit. Below is the information about that reading culture.
Why the People in Ohio Loves Reading
For the people there, reading and writing are like a culture that can be done everywhere. They can do it at any time. It is interesting to know that this culture has been started more than 10 years ago. The institutions and civil people work together for it.
It was started with the school curriculum. It means that teachers and schools must make reading and writing as common literacy education for students. There are so many researches proved that this Ohio State Literacy effort is effective to increase the students’ skill.
It is especially about mastering language skills which are related to reading and writing skills. Some elementary schools there are even making the minimum reading time. The example is that a student should read at least 25 minutes per day at home.
In addition, the writing habit and skill can be trained by making the essay. The teachers usually give homework where students must write an essay or more. It is an essay about the books that they read. They have a report book to do this homework.
What Distinguishes the Ohio State Literacy Habit of each Level?
The thing that distinguishes it is that the reading material and the minimum reading time. The junior high school students must read the novel or dadu online book. It will be different for elementary students or university students. Each school can create a different activity plan.
It means that schools have the authority to design this Ohio State Literacy activity. They can be creative by always paying attention to the quality and effectiveness of the activity made. The government also has cooperation with Ohio State University for it.
The examples are by asking the OSU to train the teachers. They can share the right method to teach reading and writing competence effectively. It can be done through the “Reading Recovery Program”. It is one-on-one to help elementary school students in learning and writing.
In addition, Ohio State University also has a reading and literacy study center which is called the ‘Center for Reading and Literacy’. This institution will do some researches about reading, writing, and students’ development.
Ohio State Basketball Uniform History and Its Deep Meaning
Just like another sports team, the Ohio State Basketball uniform is also made with a deep meaning. Their uniform or jersey is so iconic. Even the uniform was nominated as one of the best. This jersey is cannot be separated from the logos and perfect colors combination.
All the logos and uniforms designs are made by Andrew Lind. He is an Ohio State graduate, photographer, and also a beat writer He breaks the news related uniforms regularly. What he wrote usually appears on several famous sites in the online world.
Some of you maybe know about the uniform, but not for the detail. The Ohio State University Uniform is made by a high-quality product. It also gets some improvements for several times. Below is the detail of the uniform worn by the Ohio Buckeyes players?
The Nike Pro Combat Material for Jersey
The uniform of the Ohio Buckeyes is made from the Nike Pro Combat Uniform. This jersey has the new design and technology. It is one of the lightest uniforms for sports games. This team is one of the elite clubs to be a part of Nike Pro Combat Premium debut.
You may also remember that there were the black numbers on the shoulder parts of the Ohio State Basketball uniform. It was used to remind the classic design that they had several years ago. Actually, it is related to the retro uniform.
That jersey was inspired by the hardwood in the year of 1980. It really showed the old school script. Furthermore, you can see that there was the buckeyes word spelled out in the chest part. The logo was also supporting this retro look.
The Ohio State Basketball uniform is always interesting. The example is for its back design. It is inspired by the state of Ohio Flag. You can also see the buckeye leaves there. It is one of the most iconic basketball jerseys that you may ever see.
Debut for their First New Uniform
They used their first Nike uniform in a match on January 15. It was when they against the Penn State. That uniform is designed with the ‘Ohio State’ words in the front part. It is in the color of scarlet and outlined with gray color.
The shoulder part of this Ohio State Basketball uniform also has the gray, scarlet, and black pinstripe. It goes down until the side part of the uniform. Then it was continued until the shorts part. However, the focal point is also located in the back part.
The back part was designed together by the Ohio State coaching staff and for sure Nike. That uniform http://178.128.214.248 was inspired by the university tradition and also the culture from Ohio State. The boundaries drawn there reflect the year that the university was founded.
The uniform used and worn by the Ohio State Buckeyes players are not the common uniform. It has a long history and also a deep meaning inside. Knowing the Ohio State Basketball uniform history and meaning is so essential for the players.
The Most Memorable Ohio State Buckeyes Basketball Records
Ohio State Buckeyes is the basketball team from Ohio State University. This basketball team consists of two main teams; the men and women basketball team. These teams are popular among the country, especially for the college basketball league. The men’s basketball team is what we will talk about.
This team is the representation of Ohio State University (OSU) in NCAA. Actually, it is in the Division I college basketball league. For your information, this team is also a member of the Big Ten Conference. It has a lot of records and achievements during their first appearance until now.
If you are one of their fans, you maybe know that the Ohio State Buckeyes basketball team is an eternal rival with the Michigan Wolverines. In addition, Buckeyes has 99 – 78 series lead than their rival. Below is further information about this OSU buckeyes team.
Memorable Achievements Gotten by the Team
This team has a home base which is called ‘Value City Arena’. It is in the Jerome Schottenstein Center which is located in Columbus, Ohio. This home base was opened in 1998. It can accommodate up to 19200 people where it can be used as a concert arena as well.
For the average home attendance in 2016, this Ohio State Buckeyes team ranked 28th nationally. Furthermore, the Buckeyes basketball team has claimed 8 national championships. It was happened together with 38 other championship. There was also a memorable record that you should know.
The buckeyes men’s basketball team has ever had the ten undefeated seasons (6 perfect seasons). It is more perfect with other achievements that this team has such as has played for 10 NCAA Final fours. They won the championship in 1960.
At that time, the buckeyes men’s basketball team was led by some Basketball Hall of Famers. Those are like Jerry Lucas, Bob Knight, and John Havlicek. Other achievements are getting the National Runner-up for 4 times, appeared in 27 NCAA, and more.
The Ohio State Buckeyes Arena’s Facilities
This professional team is supported by great facilities. That is why; Ohio State University has several shining teams. Those are the basketball teams, ice hockey, football games, and more. The arena is 770000 square and it is the multipurpose venue.
It can accommodate 17500 people for ice hockey and 19500 for a basketball game. Meanwhile, this Ohio State Buckeyes arena can be also used for a concert. If it was used for a concert, it can accommodate more than 20000 people. It becomes the biggest arena in Big Ten.
The arena itself is having a modern design. This arena has gone through several improvements to get the design now. It is the supportive facilities made by the university. Basically it is a facility for the coaches, staff, students, fans, supporters, athletes, and more.
Ohio State University is a world-class university that has some great facilities for sport and more. That is why; this university can create several amazing sports teams. One of them is the Ohio State Buckeyes men’s basketball team which has achieved so many achievements.
Ohio State University Ranking and Cost of Living
Ohio State University Ranking becomes one of the considerations of why someone wants to be a student there. It is one of the best Universities in the United States of America that offers various high-quality programs. You can say that it is also one of the oldest universities there.
This university is a big and popular school which was built in 1870. In more detail, it is located in Columbus, Ohio. It was built as a land-giving university which was first called the “Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College”.
Now, this university is developing into one of the most prestigious universities in the country. It can be seen from their achievement and facilities. It is included for the international students who come from various different countries. Here is more information about this university.
The Ohio State University Ranking in America and in the World
Nowadays, the Ohio State University is becoming the third biggest university in the USA. Together with its main campus in Columbus, the Ohio State is also operating its regional campuses in Mansfield, Lima, Newark, Marion, and Wooster. This university also has some academic affiliations.
Those academic affiliations are done together with the Ohio University System, ORAU, AAU, BTAA, APLU, and more. The university students there are usually called the ‘buckeyes’. This campus also has a mascot which is known as the ‘Brutus Buckeye’. It is essential to know about it.
In addition, the Ohio State University Ranking is also qualified as the 86 QS world university ranking in 2018. This university is a mixture of traditional, modern, and post-modern styles. It is also operating the 18th largest University research library in North America.
This campus also has a ‘stay on campus’ program. It is a dormitory which is located near the campus area. You will love to stay there because there is a resident advisor for each floor. Meanwhile, the housing staff there is also really professional.
The Cost of Living in Ohio State University
A study in OSU (Ohio State University) is not free. However, the tuition is quite affordable. The estimated education cost for the incoming students (New and transfer students) in the 2020 – 2021 academic year (2 full-time enrollment semesters) is $10,726. It is for the Ohio Residents.
Meanwhile, the non-residents of OHIO need to pay at around $30,742. The costs can be varied based on the university and academic programs. In addition, the total cost above is not included the book, accommodation, recreation, and personal goods. However, there is good news.
Besides the Ohio State University Ranking, you need to know that the students may get financial assistance. It ever happened in 2008-2009 where almost 82% of the students received that assistance. Usually, students will also automatically register into the university health program.
The cost of living can be more expensive if you come with your family. However, it is suggested to use the ‘stay on campus’ facility if you want to get the more affordable cost there. Overall, from The Ohio State University Ranking information, it is worth it to study there.
Ohio State Football Fun Facts You Should Know
Due to the amazing performance both on its recruiting program and the field performance. Ohio State football team can be the one to catch national spotlight consecutively year by year. A natural thing to Buckeyes wins over Team Up North and represents Ohio for National Championship.
It’s a fact that Ohio is an outstanding state in shaping pro football players. Although the original first pro football game was officially played by its neighbor, Pennsylvania, Ohio has quickly become the center of pro football since the early 1900s.
It all started with Ohio Football League, before the emergence of the National Football League (NFL). Since then, Ohio has been home to numerous football teams, more than any other state. To get close with this Ohio State football, every Buckeye fan absolutely should know these few fun facts below.
Being the 3rd Most Overall No. 1 Picks Based on NFL Draft
Ohio State officially ranks 3rd on top NFL Draft picks among all colleges, with 3 players in No. 1 position. The first player to be drafted was Orlando Pace in 1997. He was originally selected by the St. Louis Rams. He was a 3x First-Team All-Pro, 7x Pro Bowler, and Super Bowl XXXIV Champion.
In 1994, selected by Cincinnati Bengals, DT Dan Wilkinson got the 1st overall title. He had a 13-year NFL career with a total of 182 games, 390 tackles, and 54.5 sacks. Before those two, Tom Cousineau was the most selected 1st overall in the 1979 NFL Draft. He spent his career with Montreal Alouettes, before moving to Browns.
Being No. 1 in Heisman Trophy Winners and 2nd Most Winner College Program
Ohio State football team has recorded as the most winners of Heisman Trophy, tied with Notre Dame. Ohio’s players who have set the records in individual honor are RB Vis Janowicz, QB Les Horvath, RB Howard Cassady, RB Archie Griffin, RB Eddie George, and Troy Smith.
Besides, Ohio also has recorded as the 2nd most winners in situs judi online college program all the time, with total result 923-326-53. Since 1980, the Buckeyes started their football program with 7929 win percentage. The other top five in this list are Michigan, Alabama, Yale, and Texas.
Having the 6th Largest Stadium and No. 3 in NFL Hall of Fames
Ohio State football stadium can accommodate 102,082. It ranks the 6th largest capacity among college programs in the country. The largest capacity is held by Michigan Stadium with 107,601. It is followed by Beaver Stadium, Tiger Stadium, Kyle Field, and Neyland Stadium.
In the NFL Hall of Fames record, Ohio has tied with Michigan in 3rd ranking, with 10 records. The 1st and 2nd positions have been claimed by Notre Dame with 13 records, and California with 12 records. The 10 players entitled Hall of Fames from Ohio are Sid Gillman, Cris Carter, Dante Lavelli, Lou Groza, Orlando Pace, Dick LeBeau, Ed Sabol, Paul Warfield, Jim Parker, and Bill Willis.
As the home of numerous pro football teams, the essence of football in Ohio is “The People, The Tradition, and The Excellence”. Despite the concern of winning every year, Ohio players have achieved huge success. Ohio State football surely will continue and keep making a new record for individuals and teams.
Ohio State University, Things You Should Know About It
Among the scholars, Ohio State University (OSU) is one of the most favorites to join in. The roots began as the Ohio General Assembly validated the OSU in 1870. OSU can’t have legitimation without Land-Grant Act on July 2, 1862, that was officially signed by Abraham Lincoln.
It then revolutionized all the educational systems to ease people to get a college degree. At that time, the admission hasn’t been this competitive because everyone has the same opportunity. Until in the 1980s, OSU established a selective admissions process to screen the prospective students.
Basically, Ohio State University is in urban with the 1,665-hectare area and has a total of 46,820 undergraduate enrollment. It ranks 54th in Best Colleges 2020 among National Universities. It also holds 8th top producer of Fulbright Scholar and 6th of Peace Corps volunteers, with more than 200 institutes and academic centers.
All the Diversity Matters in OSU
Diversity is an important buzzword among college admissions and students. It may improve communication skills with daily opportunities to interact with others from different backgrounds. It is important to have variety in gender, age, ethnicity, and geographical origin.
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Fairly treatment in diversity
Ohio State University has combined several factors in diversity, from racial, age, geographic, and gender. This campus ranks 355 nationwide as it’s highly diverse across all factors. Racial diversity allows kiu kiu online students to learn from various racial with their ethnic backgrounds. It shows that the college has treated and supported all students fairly.
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Balanced gender ratio
The disparity between males and females students in OSU is almost equally balanced, with 23,836 males and 22,110 females of undergraduate students. The ratio of males to females at Ohio State can be categorized as excellent.
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Various geographic diversities
The students of OSU come from various geographic diversities. Specifically, it is split among 46 states from all undergraduate students. Besides, international diversity also shows a good number. At least, 6,599 international students are representing 50 countries in OSU.
Things You Should Know about Ohio State University
OSU has been popular to be the most cherished spirit and tradition in Buckeye State. Moreover, OSU’s football team has won various competitions and contributed many medals for Ohio. Rather than a football game, the daily campus life is more very interesting and joyful. Here are things you should know about this university.
- According to CBS MoneyWatch, Ohio State University has been crowned as the happiest freshmen among the schools
- When the other colleges brought live animals as a mascot when attending the game competition, OSU chose to carry a buckeye nut to represent its team. Furthermore, it would be problematic to bring an actual buck deer to the game.
- In every victory of each game, the Alpha Pi Omega will immediately ring the victory bell hanging in Ohio Stadium.
- For each player who successfully earned All-American in the previous season, OSU would plant a Buckeye tree at the Ohio Stadium.
Being a part of OSU is an amazing thing to enjoy, but, it would difficult to pass the admission test processes. According to U.S. News Data, the acceptance rate of OSU was only around 52%. It means you have to study and prepare a lot of stuff before registering at Ohio State University.
Ohio Pro Football Teams, the Early Football Roots in History
As a home to major professional sports teams, Ohio officially has two teams entitled as Ohio pro football teams; The Cincinnati Bengals and Ohio State Buckeyes. They perform in NSL, National Soccer League that is prestigious in the football field. Besides, there is another well-known semi-pro team among footballers; the Cleveland Browns.
Back then, in the early football history in 1920, this NFL was started as the APFA, American Professional Football Association. At that time, Ohio was 5 original pro teams. The popular one was the Canton Bulldogs, Akron Pros, and Cleveland Tigers.
These teams have their long journey to be the former of pro football teams. Their existence is irreplaceable and memorable at the same time. To know more about these teams, let’s take a look back at the predecessor of Ohio Pro Football Teams‘ deep history.
Akron Pros
Out of 10 teams in NFL, the Akron Pros is the original NFL member from the beginning. It started when Akron Pros be one of 10 teams representing regional leagues that formed the early NFL alias APFA. It was held in September 1920, but it renamed two years later to NFL in 1922.
The Akron Pros were the first Ohio Pro Football Teams to win the APFA championship. Surprisingly, they won it without actually winning the game. After recording 8-0-3 in inaugural season, the Akron Pros restrain the Buffalo teams in a scoreless tie until the end.
The Pros just needed to avoid losing, on the other hand, Buffalo had to score more and win the Brunswick-Balke-Collender Cup. The other record of the Pros was made by his captain, Fritz Pollard. In 1921 when he led the Pros, he was crowned as the first black football player and head coach in the NFL.
Canton Bulldogs
Another original former of the APFA team is the Canton Bulldogs. This team was popular to hold the NFL record by holding the most 25 consecutive games without losing, including 3 ties. The Canton Bulldogs was the winner of the NFL from 1922-1923. Their ace at that time was Olympian Thorpe.
Besides being the birthplace of APFA, Canton also being permanent hometown of Bulldogs’ success in early leagues. Moreover, six Canton Bulldogs players are eternalized in the NFL Hall of Fame. They are Joe Guyon, Guy Chamberlin, Wilbur Pete Henry, Greasy Neale, William Link Lyman, and Jim Thorpe.
Cleveland Tigers
Along with Akron Pros and Canton Bulldogs, Cleveland Tigers was also one of the early Ohio Pro Football Teams that formed APFA. Unfortunately, The Tigers couldn’t enjoy their success in the first season, unlike the Pros and The Canton.
In 1921, Thorpe signed to move from Canton Bulldogs to Cleveland Tigers. At that time, the members of Cleveland teams were originated from Indians and 3 Native Americans. Thus, in its second season, the name changed to be the Cleveland Indians. They won their first two games before Thorpe got in ribs injured in 1921.
There were 2 other original Ohio pro teams; Columbus Panhandles and Dayton Triangles. Both of them also had a big role in the APFA and NFL history. At least, by knowing these Ohio Pro Football Teams, people will know more about the original history of the famous NFL.